This glossary it's made to help future Special Educator knowing terms they frequently use in French, in English.
Autism spectrum disorder
Noun
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. The effects of ASD and the severity of symptoms are different in each person.
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder
Example: Autism spectrum disorder is usually first diagnosed in childhood with many of the most-obvious signs presenting around 2-3 years old, but some children with autism develop normally until toddlerhood when they stop acquiring or lose previously gained skills.
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder
fr: Trouble du spectre de l'autisme
Behaviour problem
Noun
Problem behaviors are those that aren’t considered typically acceptable. Nearly everyone can have a moment of disruptive behavior or an error in judgment. However, problem behavior is a consistent pattern.
https://www.healthline.com/health/problem-behavior
Example: Problem behavior can range from the absence of emotions to aggressive emotions.
https://www.healthline.com/health/problem-behavior#symptoms
fr: Trouble du comportement
Cognitive Impairment
Noun
Cognitive impairment is when a person has trouble remembering, learning new things, concentrating, or making decisions that affect their everyday life.
https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
Example: People with
cognitive impairment report more than three times
as many hospital stays as individuals who are
hospitalized for some other condition.
https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
fr: Dégénérescence cognitive
Cognitive-behavioral approach
Noun
Cognitive behavioral approaches are based on the theory that learning processes play a formative role in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors. These treatments are among the most widely studied.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cognitive-behavioral-approach
Example: A cognitive-behavioral approach addresses the individual's inaccurate predictions about the relationship between specific activities and pain.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cognitive-behavioral-approach
fr: Approche cognitivo-comportementale
Eating disorder
Noun
An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical and/or mental health.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder
Example: There are many factors which may trigger an eating disorder.
Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
fr: Trouble de l'alimentation
Emulation system
Noun
It is a way of seeking a desired behavior from the person in exchange for a reward. It's a bit like 'Pavlov's conditioning'.
Personal definition because I just found definition about computer.
Example: With this emulation system, this student makes great improvement.
fr: Système d'émulation
Intellectual disability
noun
Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability#:~:text=Intellectual%20disability1%20involves%20problems,as%20communication%20and%20independent%20living)
Example: Males are more likely than females to be diagnosed with intellectual disability.
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability
fr: Déficience intellectuelle
Intervention approach
noun
Approaches to intervention are specific strategies selected to direct the process of evaluation and intervention planning, selection, and implementation on the basis of the client's desired outcomes, evaluation data, and evidence.
file:///C:/Users/Miss%20Quinn/Downloads/PracFrame_3rdEd_06_Approach_2_Intervention.pdf
Example: An intervention approach that does not assume a disability is present or that any aspect would interfere with performance.
file:///C:/Users/Miss%20Quinn/Downloads/PracFrame_3rdEd_06_Approach_2_Intervention.pdf
fr: Approche d'intervention
Intervention plan
Noun
Intervention plan means a description of services to be provided in response to the presenting crisis situation that incorporates the identified problem(s), strengths, abilities, needs and preferences of the individual served.
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/intervention-plan#:~:text=Intervention%20plan%20means%20a%20description,preferences%20of%20the%20individual%20served.
Example: Implement Intervention This intervention plan is based on the occupational behaviour frame of reference which focuses on the importance of occupation and having a balanced variety of occupational roles.
Corpus bawe_complete/health.txt
fr: Plan d'intervention
Motor impairment
noun
Motor impairment is the partial or total loss of function of a body part, usually a limb or limbs. This may result in muscle weakness, poor stamina, lack of muscle control, or total paralysis.
Example: An extreme form of motor impairment is locked-in syndrome, in which voluntary control of almost all muscles is lost, sometimes including the eyes, in an individual who retains cognitive function.
https://www.neuromodulation.com/motor-impairment
fr: Déficience motrice
Observation
Noun
The act of careful watching and listening : the activity of paying close attention to someone or something in order to get information.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/observation
Example: The rationale behind the visits is keeping the client engaged with mental health services and an ongoing assessment of his mental state based on observation of his physical presentation and the content of the interactions.
Corpus bawe_complete/health.txt
fr: Observation
Oppositional defiant disorder
Noun
In children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), there is an ongoing pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and hostile behavior toward authority figures that seriously interferes with the child's day to day functioning.
https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-With-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-072.aspx
Example: A child presenting with Opposition Defiant Disorder symptoms should have a comprehensive evaluation.
https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-With-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-072.aspx
fr: Trouble de l'opposition
Pictogram
Noun
A pictogram, also referred to as a pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto, is an ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object.
https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/4992/pictogram
Example: This pictogram morning routine will hep Sarah to live less stress during schooldays.
fr: Pictogramme
Rehabilitation
noun
Rehabilitation is defined as “a set of interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health conditions in interaction with their environment”.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
Example: Put simply, rehabilitation helps a child, adult or older person to be as independent as possible in everyday activities and enables participation in education, work, recreation and meaningful life roles such as taking care of family.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
fr: Réadaptation
Sexual abuse
Noun
Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using force or by taking advantage of another.[1] When force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault[citation needed].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse
Example: Masson stated that Freud's original idea that later personality disorders were due to sexual abuse, is actually mainly true for the people living at the time.
Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
fr: Abus sexuel
Speech disorder
Noun
A speech disorder is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others. This can make the child's speech difficult to understand.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001430.htm
Example: Speech disorders are different from language disorders in children.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001430.htm
fr: Trouble du langage
Substance addiction
Noun
Drug addiction, also called substance use disorder, is a disease that affects a person's brain and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/symptoms-causes/syc-20365112
Example: Julien was in rehabilitation for 2 months for substance addiction.
fr: Toxicomanie
Symptom
Noun
Subjective evidence of disease or physical disturbance
broadly : something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/symptom
Example: This system of classification groups mental disorders via their symptom presentation and sees this as an important part of interpreting the symptoms of the patient in order to procure the correct treatment.
Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
fr: Symptôme
Therapeutic relation
Noun
The therapeutic relationship refers to the relationship between a healthcare professional and a client or patient. It is the means by which a therapist and a client hope to engage with each other and effect beneficial change in the client.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_relationship
Example: Few would argue that the therapeutic relationship between client and therapist is the cornerstone of any psychotherapeutic modality.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/therapeutic-relationship
fr: Relation thérapeutique
Trauma
Noun
A trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape or natural disaster. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical. Longer term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea.
https://www.apa.org/topics/trauma